Intermediate Sailboat

Sailboat House Battery System

A complete marine electrical system with shore power inlet, inverter-charger, parallel battery bank, and distribution to critical boat systems.

Sailboat House Battery System — 12V DC wiring diagram showing 30A Shore Power Inlet, 2000W Inverter-Charger, 200Ah Lithium Battery, 150A Main Fuse, DC Fuse Panel, Navigation Lights, Bilge Pump, Cabin Lights

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This marine electrical system provides reliable power at the dock and at anchor. A 30A shore power inlet connects to an inverter-charger that charges two 200Ah lithium batteries wired in parallel for 400Ah total capacity. The inverter-charger serves double duty — charging from shore power when docked and providing AC output from batteries when at anchor.

The dual battery bank feeds through a 200A main fuse to a DC fuse panel distributing power to three critical circuits: navigation lights, bilge pump, and cabin lights. The bilge pump circuit is particularly important — it's a safety-critical system that must always have power. This setup is standard for cruising sailboats in the 30-45 foot range.

Components

Component Qty Key Spec
30A Shore Power Inlet 1 30A
2000W Inverter-Charger 1 2000W / 60A
200Ah Lithium Battery 2 200Ah each
150A Main Fuse 1 150A
DC Fuse Panel 1 3 circuits
Navigation Lights 1 3A
Bilge Pump 1 8A
Cabin Lights 1 5A

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